European Commission refers Ireland to court over failure to protect bog habitats

By Caoimhín Rowland

The European Commission has taken legal action against Ireland for its failure to uphold the Habitats Directive, specifically in safeguarding raised bog and blanket bog habitats from detrimental activities such as turf cutting.

The decision will have major implications for many Mayo landowners as the European Union has urged the need to preserve vital ecosystems that bogs possess.

The Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/EEC) mandates Member States to identify and protect their most valuable natural habitats. Raised bogs and blanket bogs, designated as "priority" habitats under the Directive due to their exceptional qualities, are under threat in Ireland due to ongoing drainage and turf cutting activities.

These activities not only degrade the habitats but also release significant amounts of carbon dioxide, exacerbating climate change impacts.

Despite prior warnings and attempts at dialogue, Ireland has fallen short in addressing the shortcomings outlined by the European Commission.

While some restoration work has been initiated on raised bog sites, insufficient action has been taken concerning blanket bog areas.

The Commission's decision to refer Ireland to the Court of Justice of the European Union reflects its assessment that Ireland's efforts thus far have been inadequate in protecting these critical habitats.

This move by the Commission will have major implications on the upcoming European Parliamentary elections on June 7.